Scientific Research Methodology: Approaches, Techniques, and Applications for High-Impact Scientific Production
Keywords:
Scientific research; methodology; research approaches; knowledge.Synopsis
This book explores the essential foundations of scientific research, addressing its definition, approaches, and the role of science in generating valid and reliable knowledge. It highlights research as a complex and methodical process that seeks to understand, explain, and solve problems, transforming reality through the production of knowledge. The text delves into quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches, describing their characteristics, stages, and applications. The quantitative approach is oriented toward objective measurement and statistical analysis, seeking to generalize results. On the other hand, the qualitative approach focuses on a deep understanding of contextualized phenomena, capturing meanings and subjective experiences. The mixed approach integrates both, offering a more complete and holistic view. Specific methodological designs are also detailed, such as experimental, quasi-experimental, and non-experimental, as well as qualitative (case study, phenomenological, ethnographic, and grounded theory). A fundamental pillar is the research problem statement, which defines the object of study, its justification, and the questions to be answered. The importance of delimiting the topic in geographical, temporal, and population terms is emphasized. Finally, the document addresses ethics in research, emphasizing respect for participants, scientific honesty, and social responsibility. In addition, the formal elements of the scientific report, such as the abstract, introduction, and correct citation, which are crucial for the communication and validation of knowledge, are highlighted.
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References
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