Public procurement and innovation in Ecuador. A look at the health sector.

Authors

Luis Anderson Argothy Almeida
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Departamento Economía Ambiente y Territorio - Departamento de Economía Cuantitativa - EPN | Quito | Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-1625
Anahí de los Ángeles Sánchez Castro
Investigadora independiente | Ambato | Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4504-6331
Luis Marcelo Mantilla Falcón
Universidad Técnica de Ambato | Ambato | Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-7365
Jorge Luis Bernal Yamuca
Universidad Técnica de Ambato | Ambato | Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4636-9789

Keywords:

Public procurement; public policy; healthcare sector; technology.

Synopsis

Public procurement (PP) consolidates itself as a key catalyst for innovation, articulating the public and private sectors. However, its implementation in Ecuador and Latin America faces structural challenges that limit its impact. This research evaluates the effect of PP on the technological development of the Ecuadorian health sector (2015-2024), using data from SERCOP and classifications according to the Oslo Manual. Through a multinomial logistic regression model, it concludes that the awarded amount and the purchase location are the main determinants of the technological level acquired. The results reveal a preference for standardized solutions and a heterogeneous territorial system. The urgency of implementing more efficient public policies that strengthen technological and innovation capacities in the health sector, overcoming current gaps, is highlighted.

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Author Biographies

Luis Anderson Argothy Almeida, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Departamento Economía Ambiente y Territorio - Departamento de Economía Cuantitativa - EPN | Quito | Ecuador

Economista por la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes. Máster en Economía y Gestión Empresarial por la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO- Ecuador). Máster en Economía y Gestión de la Innovación Programa Interuniversitario (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Universidad Complutense y Politécnica de Madrid). PhD en Economía de la Empresa por la Universidad de León- España. Diplomado en Psicología del Deporte (Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios de Posgrado-México) Líneas de investigación: Economía de la Innovación; Política Pública; Gestión del Conocimiento. Con publicaciones en journals académicos a nivel nacional e Internacional. Docente del Departamento de Economía Cuantitativa de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional; Profesor invitado de posgrado en la PUCE; Profesor ocasional en la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales.

Anahí de los Ángeles Sánchez Castro, Investigadora independiente | Ambato | Ecuador

Economista por la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Ha participado en espacios académicos de difusión científica, incluyendo ferias de investigación organizadas por la Universidad Estatal de Milagro (UNEMI) y la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, donde ha presentado estudios relacionados con el sector asegurador en Ecuador, así como investigaciones de carácter social enfocadas en el análisis de las condiciones de vida y el comportamiento económico de los hogares. Su trabajo académico se orienta a la generación de evidencia empírica que contribuya al diseño de políticas públicas eficientes y al fortalecimiento del desarrollo económico en economías emergentes.

Luis Marcelo Mantilla Falcón, Universidad Técnica de Ambato | Ambato | Ecuador

Licenciado y Doctor en Ciencias de la Educación; Magister en Docencia Universitaria y Administración Educativa; Magister en Ciencias de la Educación; Magister en Pedagogía con mención en Educación Técnica y Tecnológica; más de 15 diplomados en estadística, ciencia de datos, investigación cualitativa, cuantitativa, administración, econometría, entre otros; Escritor y poeta con 15 libros publicados y más de 60 artículos científicos en bases regionales, SCOPUS y Web of Science (WoS). Conferencista nacional e internacional; Docente investigador universitario de pre y posgrado en varias universidades; actualmente docente titular de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Ecuador.

Jorge Luis Bernal Yamuca, Universidad Técnica de Ambato | Ambato | Ecuador

Economista por Kean University (New Jersey, EE. UU.). Ingeniero en Gestión y Dirección de Empresas Turísticas por la Universidad de Otavalo (Ecuador). Máster en Análisis Económico Aplicado por la Universidad de Alcalá (España). Candidato a Doctor en Economía por la Universidad de Salamanca (España). Diplomados en Econometría Aplicada, Liderazgo y Habilidades Gerenciales. Líneas de investigación: Economía Demográfica, Estudios de Población, Familia y Nupcialidad; Econometría Aplicada. Autor y coautor de más de 30 artículos científicos y capítulos de libro publicados en revistas indexadas. Miembro del cuerpo de arbitraje en procesos de evaluación científica de universidades nacionales y extranjeras. Ponente en eventos científicos y académicos de índole nacional e internacional. Docente investigador universitario de pregrado y posgrado: Universidad Técnica del Norte, Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo y Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (Sede Manabí). Actualmente, docente investigador de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato.

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Public Procurment e Innovacción en Ecuador. Una mirada al sector Salud

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